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Manufacturing Terminology

Production terms, without the jargon wall.

A practical glossary of contract manufacturing, production, engineering, sourcing, quality, tooling, materials, and supplier terminology used throughout Dokosoko.

A B C D F I L M O P Q R S T W Y

Additive Manufacturing

A production method that builds parts layer by layer from digital geometry rather than removing material from a larger workpiece.

Related process →

Assembly

The process of joining two or more manufactured components into a subassembly, system, or finished product.

Assembly services →

Bill of Materials (BOM)

A structured list of components, materials, quantities, and related items required to build a product or assembly.

Build-to-Print

A manufacturing arrangement in which the supplier produces a component or assembly according to customer-controlled drawings and specifications.

CAD

Computer-aided design software and digital models used to define product geometry and communicate engineering information.

Capacity

The amount of production a supplier, machine, process, or facility can support within a given period.

Lead times & capacity →

CNC Machining

Computer-controlled material removal using equipment such as mills and lathes to manufacture precision components.

CNC machining →

Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM)

Inspection equipment used to measure physical geometry and compare manufactured features with specified dimensions.

Quality inspection →

Contract Manufacturing

An arrangement in which an outside manufacturer performs production work for another organization according to agreed technical and commercial requirements.

Contract manufacturing →

Corrective Action

A structured response used to identify and address the cause of a production or quality problem and reduce the likelihood of recurrence.

Cycle Time

The amount of time required to complete a manufacturing cycle, operation, or unit of production.

Design for Manufacturability (DFM)

The practice of designing or reviewing a product so that it can be manufactured reliably and economically using the intended production process.

DFM guide →

Die Casting

A metal casting process in which molten material is forced into a reusable die to produce repeatable components.

Die casting →

First Article Inspection (FAI)

A documented inspection of an initial production item used to verify that specified product requirements have been met.

Forging

A metalworking process that shapes material through controlled compressive force.

Forging →

Injection Molding

A molding process that injects heated material into a shaped tool cavity and allows it to solidify into a repeatable component.

Injection molding →

Inspection Plan

A defined set of measurements, checks, frequencies, methods, and acceptance requirements used to verify production output.

Lead Time

The elapsed time between a defined starting event—such as an order or approval—and completion or delivery of the requested work.

Lead times & capacity →

Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ)

The smallest quantity a supplier is willing or able to produce or sell under a particular commercial arrangement.

OEM

Original equipment manufacturer; commonly used for an organization that designs, markets, integrates, or sells a product supported by internal or outsourced manufacturing.

OEM manufacturing →

Outsourced Manufacturing

The use of outside suppliers to perform manufacturing operations that could otherwise be performed internally or that require external specialization or capacity.

Outsourced manufacturing →

Pilot Run

A limited production build used to evaluate manufacturing readiness, process behavior, quality, assembly, tooling, or supply conditions before larger-scale production.

Private Label Manufacturing

Production of goods that are sold under another organization's brand rather than the manufacturer's own identity.

Private label manufacturing →

Prototype

An early physical version of a product or component used to evaluate geometry, fit, function, materials, manufacturing assumptions, or design changes.

Prototype manufacturing →

Purchase Order (PO)

A commercial document issued by a buyer that authorizes specified goods or services under stated quantities, pricing, delivery, and other terms.

Quality Agreement

A documented agreement that defines quality responsibilities, inspection expectations, records, approvals, change control, and other production-quality requirements.

Quality agreements →

Request for Quotation (RFQ)

A structured request asking suppliers to price and describe how they would support a defined manufacturing requirement.

RFQ process →

Revision

A controlled version identifier used to distinguish changes to drawings, models, specifications, bills of materials, or other manufacturing documentation.

Root Cause Analysis

A problem-solving process intended to identify the underlying cause of a production or quality issue rather than treating only its immediate symptom.

Sampling Plan

A defined method for determining how many units or characteristics will be inspected from a production lot and how acceptance decisions will be made.

Secondary Operation

A manufacturing step performed after the primary forming or production process, such as machining, finishing, heat treatment, cleaning, coating, or assembly.

Supplier Audit

A structured review of a supplier's processes, quality systems, equipment, documentation, capacity, controls, and related manufacturing practices.

Supplier audit checklist →

Supplier Qualification

The process of evaluating whether a manufacturing supplier has the technical, operational, quality, capacity, and business characteristics required for a production program.

Supplier qualification →

Tolerance

The permitted amount of variation from a specified dimension, geometry, position, or other measurable requirement.

Tooling

Production assets such as molds, dies, fixtures, patterns, gauges, cutting tools, or specialized equipment used to manufacture or inspect a product.

Tooling ownership →

Traceability

The ability to connect a product, material, lot, process, inspection record, or production event with its documented history.

Turnkey Manufacturing

A broad outsourcing model in which a supplier may coordinate materials, component production, sourcing, assembly, testing, and delivery under one manufacturing program.

Turnkey manufacturing →

Workholding

Fixtures, clamps, chucks, vises, or other methods used to locate and secure a workpiece during manufacturing.

Yield

The proportion of production output that meets defined requirements compared with the total quantity produced.

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Move from terminology into the manufacturing process.

Explore how machining, molding, casting, fabrication, finishing, inspection, and other production methods fit into outsourced manufacturing.

Explore Manufacturing Processes →